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Articles by James O Westgard
Showing articles by "James O Westgard"
Article
April 2009
Biomarkers in sepsis: the present and the future
Timely and accurate diagnosis of sepsis is of great importance for the choice of treatment, level of monitoring and prognosis. For this biomarkers could be a significant aid, and thus the search for and application of sepsis biomarkers are of great importance.
Current evidence suggests that C-reactive protein and...
Infection/sepsis
Troponins
PCT
CRP
Article
April 2009
Using "lean" process mapping to integrate testing to point(s) of care in the clinical enterprise
As point-of-care applications of lab testing demand more rapid and clinically integrated order entry and results-reporting processes, it becomes paramount for the laboratory to investigate entire clinical processes.
Direct observation and process mapping of these clinical applications – end to end - are "lean" tools...
Blood gases/acid-base
Point-of-care testing
Process optimization
Creatinine/urea
Article
April 2009
Perspectives on the impact of point-of-care testing for cardiac markers on healthcare professional working relationships
Applications of point-of-care testing (POCT) for diagnostic biomarker measurement in healthcare have increased significantly in recent years in a wide range of clinical scenarios. These include infectious disease, critical care, cardiology and other areas of emergency medicine.
Traditionally, routine clinical...
Cardiac markers
Point-of-care testing
Troponins
Article
January 2009
Partners in error prevention
In an exclusive acutecaretesting.org interview, Dr Mario Plebani, Head of the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the University Hospital of Padova, Italy and international patient safety advocate, talks about how laboratory, clinicians and manufacturers can work together to reduce errors in testing and diagnosing...
Point-of-care testing
Process optimization
Article
January 2009
C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the assessment of infection response to antibiotic therapy
Definite diagnosis of infection requires microbiological
documentation; however, the identification of a specific etiology
is frequently missing. In addition, bacterial cultures require at
least 24-48 hours for a final result, which is too long for a
decision to start antibiotics.
Currently, the evaluation of the...
Infection/sepsis
Article
June 2008
Point-of-care testing, now and in the near future
Introduction of point–of-care testing (POCT) in hospitals requires the use of principles of change management. Manufacturers can support this process.
E-learning programs adapted to the local situation with regular updates, a centralized accreditation and user-registration system and service level agreements are...
Point-of-care testing
Information management
Process optimization
Glucose
Article
January 2008
Use of local anesthesia for arterial punctures
Reprinted from AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE, November 2006, Volume 15, No 6, 595-599 Hudson TL, Dukes SF, Reilly K. Use of local anesthesia for arterial puncture.
Copyright with permission from American Journal of Critical Care
BACKGROUND
Except for intravenous therapy, arterial access is the most common...
Blood gases/acid-base
Preanalytical phase
Article
January 2008
Point-of-care testing; systems re-engineering of healthcare provision to reduce errors, and improve outcomes
Modern analytical devices for testing biological fluids, such as blood, have now developed a sophistication that ensures the quality of the analytical result is capable of matching that achieved in the central laboratory.
Complementary developments are focused on reducing operator-related and connectivity-related...
Point-of-care testing
Information management
Process optimization
Article
November 2007
Automating shunt calculation improves analytical quality
Tartu University Hospital has improved the quality of blood gas testing in its clinical laboratory and critical care units by introducing an automatic system for blood gas analysis.
Not only did the quality of processes in the preanalytical phase improve, but also the automatic calculation of pO2(A-a), for APACHE...
Information management
Blood gases/acid-base
Process optimization
Quality assurance
Creatinine/urea
Article
September 2007
Patient safety 2007
In 2005, acutecaretesting.org interviewed Dr Michael Astion, an active spokesperson for patient safety and reduction of lab errors, on the main issues surrounding the topic. Since then, a lot has changed… or has it? In a follow-up interview with Astion, acutecaretesting.org gauges the status of patient safety year...
Point-of-care testing
Information management
Process optimization
Glucose
